Category: Home Improvement

Types of Roofing

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A roof is your home or building’s first line of defense against the elements. It is essential for preserving your structure’s integrity, reducing energy costs, and protecting inhabitants from rain and snow.

Roofing is an exciting and challenging form of construction. There are many practical types of roofs – 64 to be exact. Contact Erie Roofing now!

Roofs have been a crucial part of human shelter for thousands of years. Without one, people are exposed to harsh weather and vermin, not to mention the stifling heat of the sun or cold night. As a result, humans have sought to protect themselves from the elements by building shelters using whatever materials were available at the time.

Brick, mud, leaves, straw, sticks, grass, reeds and animal skins have all been used as roofing material at some point in history. Early roofs were rudimentary structures that simply covered the occupants’ living spaces. However, these crude coverings were not very insulating and often prone to leaks. It was not until the middle of the 19th Century that a new type of roofing was invented.

This revolutionary material was called thatch and it consisted of tightly bundled reeds or other plant material. It was an efficient and attractive roofing solution, but it had a major drawback: thatch was highly flammable. In addition, the reeds would not last very long and needed to be replaced frequently.

In the 1700s, wood became a popular roofing option as well as an attractive one. In fact, some of the oldest buildings still standing today are constructed with wood roofs.

In the 1800s, people started treating wood shingles to produce different colors for aesthetic purposes. They also added pine pitch and linseed oil to their coating to protect them from the sun, rain and other natural elements that can cause premature deterioration.

Thatching

Thatching is a type of roofing that uses dry material such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, or heather to cover a roof. This ages beautifully, provides protection from the elements, and adds to a home’s aesthetics. It is also a natural insulator, as air pockets within the thatch help to keep buildings cool in summer and warm in winter.

In addition, thatch can improve the resilience of a lawn to heavy traffic by helping to retain soil moisture and nutrients. Thatch accumulates in a lawn when the production of organic matter by the turf exceeds the capacity of soil microorganisms to break it down. Factors that can increase thatch build-up include poor soil aeration, compacted soil, cold soil temperatures, improper lawn watering practices, chemical pesticides and fertilizers, and acidic soil conditions.

There are various types of thatching; the most common in the UK is Standard thatching, using long straw or combed wheat reed. Thatching can be done on walls as well as roofs, and it is used in equatorial countries where palm leaves are prevalent, such as the ancient Hawaiian hale shelters that were built from ti leaves (Cordyline fruticosa) or lauhala leaves (Pandanus tectorius). Thatching has a maintenance cycle of 12-15 years, after which the ridge will need to be replaced or repaired, and the whole roof should be rethatched. Thatchers aim to delay this event as long as possible by completing each course of thatching correctly and maintaining the correct ridge height. This ensures that the thatch will last for as long as possible and prevents the thatching from becoming a fire hazard.

Clay Tiles

With a distinctive aesthetic and proven resilience, clay tiles have become a popular roofing option for California homeowners. Compared to concrete and slate roofs, clay tiles offer a unique blend of environmental and aesthetic benefits including fire-resistance, longevity and cost. In addition, their non-combustible characteristics help to reduce fire risk and comply with state regulations – a critical feature in wildfire-prone California.

Along with their traditional beauty, clay tile roofs are durable and highly resistant to the elements – including high winds, hail and UV radiation. They also don’t rot, are insect-proof and have low water absorption. In addition, their insulating properties allow air to circulate underneath the tiles helping regulate indoor temperatures. These features can also help lower energy bills and conserve resources.

Often, clay tiles are glazed to create vibrant colors or used in a mosaic pattern. They can also be used to mimic the appearance of other roofing materials, such as slate or wood. For a more rustic look, unglazed clay tile is a great choice and provides a more natural earthy color blend.

Due to their weight, clay tiles must be installed over a strong roof structure. This can be a challenge in earthquake-prone areas where the additional weight may pose safety risks during seismic activity. If this is the case, a professional roofer will need to strengthen the existing roof structure before installing clay tiles.

With proper care and maintenance, clay roof tiles can last for over 100 years. As such, they are an excellent choice for older homes and for those who wish to restore historic buildings or maintain their historical character. However, as the tiles age, it’s important to have a qualified roofing professional inspect them on a regular basis for any signs of wear and tear including mildew, mold or algae growth and broken or loose tile. If these are spotted early, they can be corrected by a professional before damage or moisture causes additional problems.

Flat Roofs

Flat roofs are becoming increasingly popular in residential homes. They are especially suited to the Australian climate and offer the added benefit of extra useable rooftop space. This can be transformed into a relaxing entertaining area, outdoor living space or green garden.

Due to their low pitch, the material used for a flat roof must be able to cope with water build up and the potential resulting leakage. This is why flat roofs are best suited to membrane systems, rather than traditional shingles. Wilson Brothers Roofing use the most modern TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) roofing products, which are highly reflective and keep your home or business cooler by bouncing UV rays away.

Regardless of the material you choose, it is essential that you schedule regular inspections and repairs to prevent problems with your flat roof. For example, if your flat roof has drainage channels, it is important to keep them clear of debris like gravel, leaves and rubbish. This will prevent clogged drains and the subsequent ponding of water that could cause structural damage to your roof.

It is also a good idea to inspect the roof after extreme weather events and make any necessary repairs immediately. Small cracks, water stains or discoloured areas should be repaired straightaway to stop the problem spreading and reduce the chances of further damage.

Agable Roofs

Gable roofs are a popular choice for many homeowners because they are aesthetically pleasing and offer a number of benefits. For one, they provide generous attic space for homeowners who want to use it as a home office or an alternative bedroom. Additionally, a gable roof can help with ventilation and water runoff. In addition, gable roofs can be used with various roofing materials, including asphalt shingles, concrete tiles, and metal.

A gable is a type of roof that has two planes with sloped sides that meet at the top to form a ridge. It’s a common choice in cold or temperate climates, and it’s built using rafters, roof trusses, and purlins. These roofs can be found on a variety of building styles, from cottage-style homes to Colonial or Tudor houses.

Like other pitched roof types, a gable’s design can be easily modified to fit different architectural styles. For example, a front gable can be changed into a side gable or a cross gable. The roofs can also be constructed with either an open or a closed section, which affects the structure’s appearance.

While gable roofs offer a number of advantages, they can be problematic in some cases. For instance, if they’re constructed over an upper floor, their narrow pitch angle can create bowling alley-esque upper floors and may hinder headspace. To resolve this issue, homeowners might be compelled to add dormers to increase headspace and allow light into the attic.

Another disadvantage of gable roofs is that they can be susceptible to wind damage. However, this can be addressed by proper bracing and adequate water runoff management. Gable roofs are a good choice for most regions, but they’re not recommended in areas that experience high winds or heavy snowfall.

How to Properly Measure and Install Window Replacement

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Window replacement can be a time-consuming project, but it’s important to get accurate measurements so the new windows fit. Improper installation can lead to water leaks, mold and pests. Reach out Maryland Window Replacement for comprehensive assistance.

Window Replacement

Use a tape measure to check horizontally along the bottom, middle and top of the window frame. Write down the smallest measurement and subtract 1/8-inch.

Windows are your home’s first line of defense against harsh weather and outside elements, so they take a beating throughout the year. But a window is also prone to damage from the inside, especially if your family accidentally tosses a Wiffle ball through it or one of your kids shatters the glass with a baseball. When this happens, you’ll want to replace your damaged window with a new pane as quickly as possible for several reasons.

Cracked windows look unattractive and can decrease the value of your home. Plus, they can pose a shatter hazard that could injure you or your family.

Even small cracks in a window can worsen over time. These cracks can allow air to enter or escape your home, lowering energy efficiency and putting additional strain on your heating and cooling system.

You can prevent cracks from forming in the first place by using a caulking gun to seal any additional gaps around the frame and the window panel. You can also use a putty to fill any cracks in the frame and pane that occur naturally over time.

If you notice a crack developing in your window, it’s important to contact a professional immediately for a replacement. A professional will inspect the damage and determine the cause of the crack, which may help you qualify for a warranty claim from the manufacturer or supplier.

The best way to replace your cracked window is with a double-pane window that is energy efficient. Double-pane windows rely on an air-tight seal to function properly, so they must be replaced as soon as either of the window panes become cracked.

You can prevent the loss of energy efficiency by contacting a professional window repair company to replace your broken window. They will remove the glazing beads and the old window unit, then carefully install the new window using adjustment shims to ensure that both the frame and glass are level. They will then apply a high-quality window sealant to ensure that the new pane is fully secure and watertight. This will help reduce drafts, lower your energy bills, and protect your home from the elements for years to come.

Water Damage

Water damage around windows is a common problem that can lead to costly repairs. It’s important to address water damage promptly to prevent mold and rot and to protect the integrity of your home. The first step in repairing window water damage is to identify the source of the problem. Then, you can take steps to repair the damage and stop further deterioration.

Several factors can cause window water damage, including clogged drainage holes, leaky seals, and improper flashing. A thorough inspection of the window frame, sash, and glazing will help you identify the problem. You can also check the window’s drainage channels and weep holes to ensure they are clear of debris and functioning properly. In addition, you should check the flashing, which is a barrier that helps prevent water leaks. If you find a gap or crack, you can apply a bead of waterproof caulk to seal the area and prevent future leaks.

Window sills and frames are usually made of wood, which can become damaged due to exposure to moisture or structural issues such as rotting. If the wood is rotting, it may be time to replace the window sill. If the sill is simply dingy, you can sand down the damaged area and apply a wood epoxy primer to smooth the surface. This will restore the integrity of the wood and improve its appearance.

If the damage is extensive, you will need to replace the entire window frame. Start by removing the old frame and cleaning the area. Once the wood is clean, you can sand down the area to prepare it for new paint or stain. Use a hand or orbital sander to remove any remaining loose or rotting areas of the frame. Once the wood is smooth, you can apply a coat of primer and allow it to dry completely before applying any desired color.

Replacing a window sill or frame is an easy DIY project that can help protect your home from moisture damage and enhance its curb appeal. However, before you begin working on any projects, it’s important to shut off power in the area and wear protective gear like gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. You should also gather your tools and supplies, such as a wet/dry vacuum, a dehumidifier (rent a commercial-grade dehumidifier for best results), sandpaper in various grits, a caulking gun, waterproof tape, and some cleaning solutions that are designed to kill mold.

Rotted Frames

Wood rot is a common problem for window frames, especially in older homes or those located in damp climates. Often caused by prolonged exposure to moisture, this issue can be difficult to detect, but a few simple precautions can help homeowners determine when it’s time for repair or replacement.

If a rotted frame is left untreated, it can compromise the structural integrity of your home’s windows and lead to mold growth and energy inefficiency. The best way to determine if your frames are rotting is through visual inspection or, if necessary, probing with a screwdriver. Soft and crumbling wood indicates rot, which should be treated immediately.

Window frame repairs aren’t always easy, but they can be much cheaper and more effective than replacements. Before starting the repair process, it’s important to thoroughly assess the damage and determine if it will be possible to save the damaged pieces of wood. After the removal of the rotted areas, it’s essential to apply a wood hardener to the remaining weakened areas. This will fortify the frame against future deterioration and protect the surrounding areas from moisture infiltration.

The final step of the repair process involves securing the new window frame and glass to the remaining intact parts of the wood, then caulking all edges to seal out drafts and water. If any holes are discovered, they can be filled with wood putty to create a smooth and polished finish. Lastly, the entire window frame and glass are painted or stained to match the existing aesthetic of the window’s surroundings.

Repairing a rotten window frame instead of replacing it is more cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Additionally, repairing your windows can be a great opportunity to upgrade to more energy-efficient options. With proper maintenance, a repaired window can last for years to come. Regular painting, caulking and routine inspections can also prolong the life of a window and reduce future repair needs. However, if the damage is too severe to repair, replacing your window may be the most prudent choice. In this case, it’s best to have a professional handle the window replacement to ensure a quality and long-lasting installation.

Muntins or Mullions

Although often mistaken for each other, a muntin and mullion are two different elements that play unique roles in window or door customization. These separating bars help create an illusion of multiple panes to make windows look larger and add visual interest. They can also enhance security by making it harder for intruders to break into your home. While many companies don’t put much emphasis on the difference between these two terms, understanding the distinctions can help you choose the right option for your window replacement project.

Mullions are vertical dividers between the glass panes in a window or door. They’re commonly seen on Victorian-style homes, Craftsman-style houses, classic/historical homes, and modern farmhouses. Although they’re now primarily used for aesthetic purposes, they were initially developed to provide structural support. Back then, manufacturing large sheets of plate glass was impractical or expensive, so builders would construct them by holding smaller panes of glass together with supportive mullions.

Aside from enhancing a home’s historical appeal, a mullion or muntin can make your windows look taller. This is because they add vertical lines that draw attention upward and make rooms or your entire house appear bigger than they are. Additionally, they can be combined with other elements to increase natural light and views while providing more privacy in your home.

If your new windows don’t come with a set of muntins, you can purchase them separately from a window or door company. Then, you’ll need to bond them into place on the frames using epoxy. For the best results, mix the epoxy’s resin and hardener together before applying it to your muntins. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure that you get a strong and secure adhesive that holds up to weather and time.

You can also choose to have your professional installers add muntins to your existing windows or doors if they weren’t built with these components. They can use a retaining clip to hold the muntins in place and ensure they line up perfectly with the frame edges. They can also help you decide on a design for the muntins to enhance your aesthetic preferences or architectural style.

Investing in a Kitchen Remodel

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The kitchen is one of the most used areas of a home. Remodeling this space is a great way to add value and make your home more comfortable and enjoyable for family gatherings.

A kitchen remodel can range from a simple cosmetic refresh to what interior designer Ariana Lovato calls a “total gut,” which involves tearing down walls and reconfiguring the layout. The scope of the project will significantly impact cost. Contact Tacoma Kitchen Remodel now!

Cabinets are an integral part of the kitchen and can impact its style and functionality. Cabinetry also plays a huge role in the return on investment of a kitchen remodel. It’sBefore making any big decisions, it’s important to consider the aesthetic and resale value of your cabinets.

Cabinets can be made out of a variety of materials, with the most common being wood and manufactured materials like particle board and MDF. Some cabinets are even constructed from solid wood, although this is less common and usually more expensive. It’s important to talk to a kitchen remodel expert about what options are available and the best fit for your home.

Base cabinets are cabinets that sit on the floor, supporting countertops and other kitchen features. They can be combined with backsplashes or other decorative elements for a unique look. These cabinets can be finished with a number of different options, including paint, stain, or glaze. Cabinet hardware is another area that can have a huge effect on the overall design. From straight bar pulls to square knobs, there are endless ways to add a pop of personality to your cabinets.

Wall cabinets are typically hung from the wall and can be set off to one side or on top of other furniture pieces, such as counters and islands. They are often used to store dishes and silverware for table service. These cabinets can be built out of a number of different materials, but most homeowners choose to go with painted or stained wood.

There are many different styles of cabinets available, with the most popular being frameless or European-style cabinets. These cabinets lack a face frame and offer a more modern look. Frameless cabinets are also more durable and easier to clean.

It’s also important to note that the type of material your cabinets are constructed from can have a huge impact on the timeline of your kitchen remodel. Different types of materials can take longer to make than others, and this can cause delays. For example, solid wood cabinets require more skill and time to make than a manufactured material. It’s also important to find a supplier that offers KCMA certified cabinets. These are tested to ensure they can withstand humidity and high temperatures.

Countertops

Countertops are a major part of any kitchen, and they have a big impact on the overall look of your space. They need to complement the cabinets and appliances to create a cohesive design. They also need to be functional and meet the needs of your family. For example, if you cook a lot, you might want to consider countertops that are heat-resistant or can hide stains.

There are many options when it comes to countertops, including natural stone, ceramic tile, solid surface, quartz, and recycled glass. Each has its own benefits and drawbacks. Natural stone countertops are usually the most expensive, but they offer unparalleled beauty and durability. Quartz and soapstone are two popular natural stones that are both highly durable and easy to maintain. These materials are not impervious to stains, though, so you will need to use cutting boards and apply sealants on a regular basis.

Tile countertops are an inexpensive option that comes in a wide range of colors and styles. They are also extremely versatile and can be customized to suit your style. However, they can be brittle and tend to crack over time. They are also not as heat-resistant as other countertop materials. Solid surface countertops are a middle-tier option that is made from a combination of acrylic and resins. They can be molded to create a seamless look and come in a variety of styles, including those that are designed to mimic the appearance of stone. They are stain-resistant but not as heat-resistant as some other countertop materials.

Recycled glass is a unique countertop option that is eco-friendly and surprisingly durable. It is formed from shards of colored glass suspended in concrete or clear acrylic. The resulting countertops are durable and stain-resistant, but they do require some maintenance in the form of routine sealing and avoiding abrasive cleaners.

If you’re considering a kitchen remodel, make sure to give the countertops careful thought. They are an important part of the room and will affect your home’s resale value. The key is to choose a material that fits your lifestyle and matches the rest of the design elements in your kitchen.

Flooring

Your kitchen is the center of your home and a hub for entertaining friends and family. It is one of the most important spaces to upgrade because it increases your overall home value. There are many factors to consider, including the type of renovation, materials used, and design choices. Investing in a well-executed kitchen remodel will help you enjoy your home for years to come and make it more attractive to potential buyers.

The first step in deciding which kitchen upgrades to include is to determine how much your remodel will cost. You can do this by calculating the cost of the project and comparing it to your home’s current market value. Using this information, you can determine which upgrades will provide the best return on investment.

In order to get the most out of your kitchen remodel, you should avoid making any major changes that will require costly reconstruction or significant structural work. These changes are often too drastic and can reduce your home’s resale value. Instead, focus on smaller improvements that will add value to your home.

Some of the most popular kitchen upgrades include adding an island, upgrading appliances, and changing your layout. Adding an island will increase your storage space and functionality. New appliances will improve energy efficiency and can be an excellent selling point for potential buyers. Changing the flooring is another way to improve your kitchen’s appearance and function. Choosing a durable, low-maintenance material like hardwood will add value and increase your resale value.

When deciding on which flooring to choose, it is important to keep in mind that your taste and style will be different from the next person’s. You should also consider how easily the floor will clean and maintain. If you are not a fan of hard surfaces, you may want to consider choosing carpet or vinyl.

The kitchen is a place where both form and function are equally important. A kitchen remodel can transform the entire look and feel of your home, making it more functional and appealing. It can also boost your resale value and make your home more attractive to potential buyers. With the right design and budget, a kitchen remodel can be a worthwhile investment for any homeowner.

Lighting

From bright task lighting over countertops to soft ambient light for dining areas, the right lighting can enhance your kitchen’s ambiance and set a comfortable tone for cooking, eating and socializing. This is why it’s important to consider all the ways you plan to use your kitchen when selecting new light fixtures.

For instance, kitchen designers recommend using a combination of “light layers” to accommodate multiple functions and create a well-lit, visually appealing space. Ambient lighting, like ceiling lights or recessed fixtures, provides overall illumination and sets the mood of the room. Accent lighting, like under-cabinet or display lights, adds detail and highlights specific elements of your kitchen design. This is especially useful for kitchens that feature a lot of artwork, cabinetry or other decorative features.

When choosing kitchen lighting, it’s essential to select fixtures that are properly sized and strategically placed for optimal functionality. In addition, selecting energy-efficient lighting options can help you save on electricity costs and promote sustainability.

Task-oriented lighting, such as under-counter or in-cabinet lights, is usually brighter than ambient lighting and should provide sufficient brightness for meal prep. Incorporating this type of lighting into your kitchen remodel can help you complete tasks more efficiently and ensure that all areas are adequately illuminated.

Another helpful kitchen lighting design element is under-cabinet LED strip lights that can be installed into drawers and cabinets to illuminate dark corners. These are great for highlighting items inside the cabinets and make it easier to find ingredients and cookware.

Lastly, decorative lighting, such as chandeliers or pendants, offers a focal point that elevates the style of your kitchen. These types of fixtures are often the most eye-catching and can be used to complement your kitchen’s décor and design scheme.

During your kitchen remodel, be sure to ask your design-build contractor about the different lighting options available. They can offer insight into the sizing requirements of each fixture and suggest options that are best for your unique space. They can also assist with energy-efficient lighting solutions, such as LEDs, which can offer significant cost savings and long-term benefits.

Roofing – Why Wood Is a Great Choice For Roofing

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A roof is an important structural part of a building that protects against rain, snow, sunlight, and extreme temperatures. Roofing contractors install new roofs and re-roof existing ones.

Roofing materials include asphalt shingles, wood shakes or shingles, and tile roofs. Some are insulating and durable, while others provide homes or buildings with a rustic look. Contact Metal Roofing Missoula now!

Wood is one of the most versatile building materials and an especially great choice for roofing. It’s easy for builders to sculpt into unique shapes, so many buildings with intricate designs feature timber roofs. Wood also provides a warm, comfortable environment for living spaces. It’s also a sustainable product if sourced from ethical sources, and it can provide excellent insulation when paired with other roofing materials like glass and metal.

Wood can offer a traditional look for any home, and it’s available in two different styles: shakes and shingles. Shingles are typically machine-sawn, with cuts varying from being along the grain to against it. Shakes, on the other hand, are hand-split, which gives them a more rustic appearance and makes them better at resisting the elements. Both options require regular maintenance, though.

Choosing the right wood for your roofing will depend on a few different factors, including your budget and climate. Cedar shakes, for example, are a popular choice because they’re both water- and fire-resistant. However, they are heavier than shingle roofs, and may increase your cost. If you’re looking for a more affordable option, consider pine shakes. They’re also moisture-resistant but have a much lighter color. Another option is to choose teak shingles, which are made from a premium exotic wood that was once used for shipbuilding. Teak is durable and extremely resistant to water damage, which makes it a great choice for coastal areas with strong winds and rain.

Timber roofs can offer a beautiful, natural look for any home. They’re ideal for homes with intricate design features, and they come in a variety of colors, textures, and finishes. However, they’re also more expensive than other roofing materials and require more regular maintenance. They’re also more susceptible to mold, mildew, and fungus. Additionally, they’re prone to insect infestations and can be harmed by termites and wood borers. They also fade over time, making them less appealing to homeowners who want their roofs to maintain their original color.

Despite the higher price tag and maintenance requirements, wood is still an excellent roofing material for those who are looking for a more traditional look. When crafted by a skilled roofer, it’s possible to create a durable, attractive, and functional roofing system that will last for decades. Just make sure to do your research and find a roofer who can work with the type of wood you’re interested in. Also, be sure to ask about the company’s shingles and other products to ensure you’re getting the best quality for your money.

Plywood

Plywood is a popular roofing material, as it is affordable and durable. However, choosing the right type of plywood for a roof can be difficult. The best choice depends on the weather conditions in your area, as well as your budget. You should also consider the environmental impacts of the plywood you choose. For example, traditional plywood manufacturing relies on establishing trees, which has an impact on the environment. Fortunately, the industry has made significant progress in promoting sustainable forestry practices. Another important consideration is the adhesives used in plywood production. Historically, many types of plywood have used formaldehyde as an adhesive, which has been linked to health issues. However, newer versions of plywood have eliminated the use of toxic chemicals.

Plywood comes in various thicknesses, and each provides a different level of performance. The thickness of the plywood determines its strength and allows for adequate insulation. You should choose a thicker plywood for a heavier roof, and a thinner plywood for lighter roofs. You can also opt for multi-ply plywood, which consists of several layers of veneers glued together. Multi-ply plywood is more durable than single-ply wood. However, it can be expensive.

In addition to plywood, Lowe’s also stocks OSB plywood and MDF boards. OSB stands for oriented strand board, and it’s similar to plywood. It has the advantage of being more environmentally friendly, as it uses less timber and produces fewer emissions. It is also more resistant to moisture and has better load-bearing capacity. OSB has replaced plywood as the preferred sheathing and subflooring material for new homes.

The thickness of the plywood you choose depends on your rafter spacing and the amount of weight that will be placed on the roof. For a typical residential roof, a 4 by 8 foot sheet of CDX plywood is ideal. This type of plywood has a C grade on one side and a D grade on the other, and it is made with moisture-resistant glues.

Regardless of the type of plywood you choose, it is essential to select high-quality materials. High-quality plywood has been treated with preservatives and is resistant to insects and mold. It can also be stained or painted to match your home’s style. It is also easy to work with, and it holds nails or staples easily.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are one of the most popular roofing materials in the United States, with four out of five homes utilizing this durable, cost-effective option. They are available in a variety of colors and styles to complement the aesthetic of any home, and they are easy to install for a quick, hassle-free roof installation. This versatility makes them an attractive choice for homeowners who want to add value and curb appeal to their property.

These roofing shingles are available in two standard designs: architectural shingles and three-tab shingles. The former are a popular and economical choice for residential properties, with three separate tabs that give the roof a consistent and uniform appearance. They are also lightweight, reducing the cost for both the material and the installation process. However, they do not last as long or offer manufacturer’s warranties as long as architectural shingles do.

In contrast, architectural shingles are manufactured with a double-layered structure that resembles the look of other roofing materials, such as cedar shake and natural slate tile. These shingles are generally more expensive than three-tab shingles, but they offer superior weather protection and enhanced curb appeal. They also tend to have longer lifespans, and some types offer a 50-year non-prorated warranty.

Regardless of the type of shingle, all asphalt shingles are designed with an organic or fiberglass base mat that is saturated and coated in asphalt for waterproofing. They are then covered with ceramic-coated opaque mineral granules that give them color and further protect against UV rays.

In addition to these benefits, the waterproof coating that covers the underside of asphalt shingles is beneficial in preventing mildew growth and other issues related to moisture buildup on a roof. In fact, regular cleaning by a roofing company will help keep these shingles in optimal condition and prevent premature wear and tear.

Another key benefit of asphalt shingles is their fire resistance. This is thanks to an innovation in the 1970s, when fiber-glass shingles were introduced. The resulting product offered greater durability, improved lifespan, and a class B fire rating compared to their organic counterparts. This improvement has made asphalt shingles the preferred choice for many properties, as well as helping to lower homeowner’s insurance rates.

Cedar Shakes

Cedar shakes are an attractive and durable roofing material that add rustic appeal to homes. Their natural insulation properties help to keep homes cool in summer and warm in winter, cutting down on energy costs. Cedar shingles are also environmentally friendly, since the wood is a renewable resource and can be harvested without harming the tree. While cedar shingles have many advantages, they do require periodic maintenance to keep them looking their best. A regular debris removal routine is important, as moisture that infiltrates the shingles can lead to wood rot and other structural issues. In addition, the high upfront cost of a cedar shake roof can make it difficult for some homeowners to afford.

Homeowners should look for a contractor that offers a labor warranty for their cedar shake roof installation project. This type of warranty provides protection against installation errors that can lead to costly repairs down the road. Homeowners can also seek out a roofing contractor that uses premium cedar shakes, as these are generally more durable and longer-lasting than lower-quality alternatives.

During the installation process, roofers should use a high-quality shingle jack to remove and install each cedar shake. These jacks are more expensive than standard roofing jacks, but they provide greater durability and safety. They have a flat head and a large handle that can grip the underside of a shake, allowing it to be pushed up and pulled down with ease. They are available at home improvement centers for about $75 a pair.

When installing a cedar shake roof, it is important to use proper ventilation to reduce the risk of water damage. Traditionally, shakes were nailed to skip sheathing, which is a substrate of narrow 1x boards that are nailed perpendicular to the rafters and spaced 4 in. to 8 in. apart. This spacing allows the shakes to dry on both sides. Modern shake installations often use a plastic mat called CedAir-Mat, which promotes ventilation and helps to prevent rotting and cupping of the shakes.

Both cedar shingles and shakes are susceptible to fungus and mildew growth, which can affect their appearance and durability. The presence of these fungi can increase the amount of maintenance required to keep a shake or shingle roof in good condition. Using preservatives or other treatments is an excellent way to protect your cedar roof from mold and fungi growth, keeping it looking its best for years to come.

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